英国文学作品英语怎么说,英国文学作品英语怎么说怎么写
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文学作品 用英文怎么说?
文学作品的英文为:literature或者literary works。
例句:
这一时期的文学作品中都没有提及他们的存在。
No reference to their existence appears in any literature of the period. (《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》)
这样的文学作品很受群众欢迎。
Literary works of this kind are well received by the masses. (《汉英大词典》)
扩展资料:
推荐的英文文学作品:
1、Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》,威廉·莎士比亚
2、 Machiavelli: the Prince
意大利文艺复兴时期作家马基雅维利《君主论》
3、 Austen: Pride and Prejudice
《傲慢与偏见》,出版于1813年,是19世纪英国小说家简·奥斯丁的代表作
4、 von Goethe: Sorrows of Young Werther
《少年维特的烦恼》是第一部让歌德在德国几乎一夜成名的小说。
5、 Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl
《安妮的日记》由安妮·弗兰克所写,此书发行版的内容是摘录自安妮在纳粹占领荷兰的时期所写的日记的内容,于战后由她幸存的父亲加以整理出版。
参考资料来源:百度百科-文学作品
凤凰网-翻译和文学
关于英国文学中的几个作品名的翻译
1.狄更斯(Charles Dickens):《块肉余生记》(David Copperfield)
2.斯宾塞(Herbert Spencr),社会学如斯宾塞的《群学肄言》(英文名为《Study of Sociology》,今译为《社会学研究》
3.约翰·穆勒(John Muller)的《论自由》《On Liberty》为《群己权界论》,也就是说:约翰穆勒的《群己权界论》,英文原名《自由论》。
4.小仲马(Dumas, Alexandre, fils),(1824—1895):法国著名作家,《茶花女遗事》英文名〈CAMILLE〉
法语原版是:《茶花女》(La dame aux Cam llias〉
文学作品的英文分类比如fantasy , thriller , romance
poetry 诗歌
essay 散文
drama 戏剧
fiction 小说
主要是这四大类。其它较细的说法还有:
抒情诗 lyric
田园诗 pastoral
史诗 epic
叙事诗 epopee
民谣 ballad
颂诗,赋 ode
讽刺文学 satire
悲歌,挽歌 elegy
喜歌,颂歌 epithalamium
随笔 gossip
游记 book of travels
报告文学 reportage
评论 criticism
长篇小说 saga novel
中/短篇小说 novelette
超短篇小说 short story
幽默小说 humorous story
历史小说 historical novel
爱情小说 love story
侦探小说 detective story
怪诞小说 mystery story
科幻小说 science fiction
传记 biography
民间传说 folklore
寓言 allegory
神话 myth
悲剧 tragedy
喜剧 comedy
滑稽剧 farce
小品,短剧 sketch
求英国文学各个时期作者及作品名中英翻译
英语文学史分时期总结作家作品
Beowulf贝奥武夫:the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons
Epic: long narrative poems that record the adventures or heroic deeds of a hero enacted in vast landscapes. The style of epic is grand and elevated.
e.g. Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey
Artistic features:
1. Using alliteration
Definition of alliteration: a rhetorical device, meaning some words in a sentence begin with the same consonant sound(头韵)
Some examples on P5
2. Using metaphor and understatement
Definition of understatement: expressing something in a controlled way Understatement is a typical way for Englishmen to express their ideas
Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400
(首创“双韵体”,英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。约翰·德莱顿(John Dryden)称其为“英国诗歌之父”。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。)
The father of English poetry.
writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity.
① The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集:
first time to use ‘heroic couplet’(双韵体) by middle English
②Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德
③ The House of Fame声誉之宫
Medieval Ages’ popular Literary form: Romance(传奇故事)
Famous three:King Arthur
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Beowulf
The Renaissance Period
A period of drama and poetry. The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstream of the English Renaissance.
Renaissance: the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world.
Three historical events of the Renaissance – rebirth or revival:
1. new discoveries in geography and astrology
2. the religious reformation and economic expansion
3. rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture
The most famous dramatists:
Christopher Marlowe
William Shakespeare
Ben Johnson.
1. Edmund Spenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞1552~1599
(后人称之为“诗人的诗人”。) The poets’ poet. The first to be buried in the Poet’s corner of Westerminster Abbey
① The Faerie Queene仙后(for Queen Elizabeth)
The theme is not “Arms and the man”, but something more romantic “Fierce wars and faithfull loves”.
Artistic features:
1. Using Spenserian Stanza
Definition of Spenserian Stanza:a stanza of nine lines ababbcbcc. Eight lines in iambic pentameter, and last line in iambic hexameter.
② The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历
The theme is to lament over the loss of Rosalind.
③ Amoretti爱情小唱n
2. Thomasl More托马斯•莫尔1478~1535
One of the greatest English humanists
①Utopia乌托邦n
3. Francisl Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626
(哲学家、散文家;在论述探究知识的著作中提出了知识就是力量这一著名论断;近代唯物主义哲学的奠基人和近代实验科学的先驱。)
Philosopher, scientist, lay the foundation for modern science. The first English essayist.n
Writing style:brevity, compactnesspowerfulness, well-arranging and enriching by Biblical allusions, metaphors and philosophy to man’s reason.
①The Advancement of Learning学术的推进
②Essays随笔(famous quotas: Of studies)n
The theme of Of Studies: uses and benefits of study and different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies.
4. Ben Jonson
①Comedy of Humours
②Volpone, or the fox狐狸
5. Christopherl Marlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛1564~1595
“University Wits”, the pioneer of English drama
(完善了无韵体诗。)
Blank verse: written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
①The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧(根据德国民间故事书写成)
②Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝n
③The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人
6. William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616l
① Historical plays: Henry VI ; Henry IV : Richard III ; Henry V ;Richard II;Henry VIII
②Four Comedies: As You Like It皆大欢喜; Twelfth Night第十二夜; A Midsummer Night’S Dream仲夏夜之梦; Merchant Of Venice威尼斯商人
③Four Tragedies: Hamlet哈姆莱特; Othello奥赛罗; King Lear李尔王; Macbeth麦克白
④Shakespeare Sonnet :154 The Sonnets
Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefgg
A sonnet is a lyric consisting of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter restricted to a definition rhyme scheme.